Marjariasana, often practised with Bitilasana as Cat–Cow, is the kindest way to begin. You move with the breath: the back rounds like a cat, then the chest melts like a cow. No pose is held; the spine is mobilised vertebra by vertebra.

It is ideal for mornings, for office stiffness, and as a warm-up before Surya Namaskar.

How to practise

  1. Come onto all fours. Wrists under shoulders, knees under hips. Neutral spine.
  2. Exhale: round the back, tuck the tailbone, drop the head (Cat).
  3. Inhale: drop the belly, lift the sitting bones and the chest, gaze forward (Cow).
  4. Flow with the breath for several rounds. Keep the arms strong; do not collapse into the shoulders.
  5. Finish in a neutral tabletop, or sit back into Child’s Pose.

Flow for 8–12 breaths. Repeat whenever the back feels stiff.

Benefits

  • Increases spinal mobility and warms the back
  • Coordinates breath and movement
  • Relieves stiffness from sitting
  • Gently massages the abdominal organs

Precautions

Move slowly in wrist, knee or neck pain — pad the joints. In pregnancy, keep Cow milder and avoid collapsing the belly heavily.