Named after the sage Matsyendra, this half twist is one of the most important asanas for spinal health. You sit tall, then rotate around that long axis — never collapsing to get a bigger turn.

Move with the breath: inhale to lift, exhale to twist a little more. Equal time on both sides.

How to practise

  1. Sit with the legs extended. Bend the right knee and place the right foot outside the left thigh.
  2. Bend the left knee and bring the left heel beside the right hip (or keep the left leg straight if that is easier).
  3. Inhale, lift the spine, and raise the left arm. Exhale and hook the left elbow outside the right knee.
  4. The right hand rests behind you. Gaze over the right shoulder. Keep both sitting bones down.
  5. Inhale to unwind. Repeat on the other side.

Hold 20–40 seconds on each side. Repeat twice.

Benefits

  • Increases flexibility of the spine and shoulders
  • Stimulates digestion and the abdominal organs
  • Relieves stiffness from long sitting
  • Energises the back after forward bends

Precautions

Avoid deep twists in pregnancy, recent abdominal surgery, hernia or acute disc problems. Twist from the navel up, not by yanking the neck.